Akwụkwọ Ubuntu
Mgbasa ozi Linux ọ bụla dabere na Debian ga-eji Debian packages dịka usoro maka ịwụnye na iwepu software.
Enwere ike ịmata nchịkọta Debian site nchịkọta faịlụ a .deb na ntuziaka a ga - egosi gị otu esi arụnye na iwepu faịlụ .deb site na iji ngwaọrụ eserese na akara iwu.
Gịnị mere Ị ga - eji tinye aka na ntinye faịlụ .deb?
Imirikiti oge ị ga - eji njikwa ngwugwu dị ka Ubuntu Software Center , Synaptic ma ọ bụ Muon iji wụnye ngwanrọ ahụ n'ime Debian.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji akara iwu ị ga-eji apt-get .
Ụfọdụ ngwa anaghị adị na repositories ma bụrụ ndị a ga-ebudatara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-ere.
I kwesiri ịkpachara anya na nbudata na itinye nchịkọta Debian site na isi ihe ndi na-adighi n'ime nchighari nke nkesa.
A na-ebute ụfọdụ n'ime ngwa ndị kachasị na usoro a, gụnyere nchọgharị Google Chrome . Maka nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịmara otu esi etinye aka nchịkọta aka.
Ebee Ka Inweta Njikwa .deb (maka ngosipụta ngosi)
Nke mbụ, ị ga-aga ma nweta faịlụ .deb iji wụnye.
Gaa na https://launchpad.net/ iji hụ ndepụta nke ụfọdụ nchịkọta na ị nwere ike iwunye na .deb usoro. Cheta na nke a bụ naanị nduzi iji gosi otú ị ga - esi wụnye ngwugwu .deb nakwa na ị ga-anwale ma jiri ndị ọrụ ngwugwu ahụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nkesa Ubuntu na-achọta PPA dị mkpa.
Mwube m ga-egosi bụ QR Code Creator (https://launchpad.net/qr-code-creator). Otu QR code bụ otu n'ime akara ndị ahụ na-ahụ n'anya ị na-ahụ n'ebe niile site na azụ nke ngwugwu Crisp ka bọtịnụ kwụsị bọtịnụ. Mgbe ị na-ese onyinyo nke QR Code ma mee ya site na agụ ọ ga-akpọrọ gị gaa na ibe weebụ, ọ ga-adị ka hyperlink dị ka onyinyo dị mma.
Na peeji nke QR Code Creator, e nwere faịlụ .deb. Na ịpị na njikọ njikọ njikọ faịlụ .deb na nchekwa ihe ntanetị gị.
Olee otú Iji Wụnye .deb nchịkọta
A na-akpọ ngwá ọrụ eji arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ wepụ Debian nchịkọta dpkg. Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ iwu na site na iji ngbanwe, ị nwere ike ime ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche.
Ihe mbụ ị ga - achọ ime bụ ịwụnye ngwugwu ahụ.
sudo dpkg -i
Dịka ọmụmaatụ iji wụnye QR Code Creator ihe iwu ahụ ga-abụ:
sudo dpkg -i qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Ọ bụrụ na ị ga - ahọrọ (ị maghị ihe kpatara ya) ị nwekwara ike iji - iwepụ kama -a dị ka ndị a:
sudo dpkg --install qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Kedu ihe dị na faịlụ .deb?
Ị nwetụla mgbe ị na-eche ihe kpatara ngwugwu .deb? Ị nwere ike ịgafe iwu na-esonụ iji wepu faịlụ site na ngwugwu na-enweghị wụnye ya.
dpkg-deb -x qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb ~ / qrcodecreator
Iwu ahụ dị n'elu na-ewepu ọdịnaya nke ngwugwu nke onye na-emepụta koodu na-edeba na folda a na-akpọ qrcodecreator nke dị n'ime nchekwa nchekwa (ie / home / qrcodecreator). Ebe nchekwa folda qrcodecreator ga-adịworị.
N'ihe banyere koodu mmepụta ọdịnaya bụ ihe ndị a:
- usr
- usr -> biini
- usr -> bin -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> ịkekọrịta
- usr -> òkè -> ngwa
- usr -> òkè -> ngwa -> qr-code-creator.desktop
- usr -> òkè -> doc
- usr -> òkè -> doc -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> ịkekọrịta -> doc -> kr-code-creator -> changelog.gz
- usr -> ịkekọrịta -> doc -> nkr-code-creator -> nwebisiinka
- wer -> oke -> nwoke
- usr -> oke -> nwoke -> man1
- usr -> òkè -> nwoke -> man1 -> qr-code-creator.1.gz
- usr -> ịkekọrịta -> pixmaps
- usr -> ịkekọrịta -> pixmaps -> qr-code-creator.png
- wer -> ịkekọrịta -> kr-code-creator
Iwepụ nchịkọta .deb
Ị nwere ike iwepu ngwugwu Debian site na iji iwu na-esonụ:
sudo dpkg -r
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iwepụ faịlụ nhazi ahụ nakwa na ị ga-achọ iji iwu ndị a:
sudo dpkg -P Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nkesa nke Ubuntu kesaa, ị nwere ike ịpị ya abụọ na faịlụ .deb ma ọ ga-ebuba na Software Center. Ị nwere ike ịpị wụnye. Nchịkọta