Akụkọ nke Vidio Vidio - Crash and Rebirth

by DS Cohen

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1983, ndị na-ere ahịa na-egwu mmiri na-eju mmiri n'igwe ahịa jupụtara na mmiri nke kachasị òkè site n'inye egwuregwu. Na mberede, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eto ngwa ngwa na nke kachasị mma na-akụda. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ egwuregwu na-apụ n'ahịa ahịa ma ọ bụ mechie ọnụ ụzọ ha kpamkpam. Afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ amaliteghachiri n'afọ nke atọ, ya na ụdị egwuregwu ọhụrụ ọ bụla ... na N'ezie, Atari.

1983 - Arcade Games

Historic Arcade Games Release:
- Cliff Hanger
- Congo Bongo
- Dragọn na njem
- Mario Bros.
- Nledo Hunter
- Star Agha

N'ịbụ ndị a tọhapụrụ nanị ọnwa ole na ole, Dragon's Lair na Cliff Hanger bụ ego mbụ nke mkpụrụ ego-arcade iji jiri nkà na ụzụ laserdisc. The laserdisc na-enye ndị a ohere ịbụ egwuregwu mbụ iji gosipụta esemokwu vidio na mkpado nke cell. Ọ bụ ezie na dragọn nke dragọn a tọhapụrụ mbụ, (gosipụtara mmemme mbụ nke nna ukwu Don Bluth) Cliff Hanger na-agba ọsọ na piggyback na hype ma na-eji mmegharị ihe nkiri sitere na Lupine III. Egwuregwu Laserdisc bụ ndị gara aga na egwuregwu DVD n'oge a.

1983 - Mmebi nke Egwuregwu Egwuregwu vidio

Ufukpo ajuju, mmeri nke mma, na ihe ndi ahia nke Commodore, PC na Apple na-eme ka egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio nke United States daa. Atari na - akwụsị Atari 2600, mgbe Coleco na Mattel na - apụ n'ahịa egwuregwu vidiyo, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ metụtara egwuregwu na - aga akụ. Dị ka ọkpụkpụ nke ntụpọ-com bubble, ụzụ ahụ dị naanị afọ abụọ.
Ụlọ ahịa jikọọ na Japan dị iche iche dị iche iche karịa US ma ọ naghị eche mmetụta nke okuku ahụ. Nintendo na-ahapụ Famicom (Nintendo Entertainment System), ebe obibi kachasị elu nke oge ahụ, na Japan. Usoro ahụ bụ mmetụta uche abalị. Nintendo na-enye Atari ikike iji kesaa US, ma ndị ahịa ahụ dara n'ihi ụda US.

1984

Historic Arcade Games Release:
- Karate Champ
- Marble Madness
- Punch-Out!
- Tapper (Aka Root Beer Tapper)
- Space Ace

Apple na-eme nkwalite ha na komputa kọmputa ha ma wepụta Macintosh Personal Computer.

1985 - Arcade na Gaming Kọmputa

Historic Arcade Games Release:
- Gauntlet
- Indiana Jones na ụlọ nsọ nke mbibi

Microsoft na-arụ ọrụ sistemụ arụmọrụ PC Windows dị ka mgbakwunye na DOS.
QuantumLink (aka Q-Link), otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ndị dị n'Ịntanet na-ebupụta maka Kọmputa Commodore.

1985 - Ajuju na Ọgbọ nke atọ

Nintendo hapụrụ Famicom na United States dị ka Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), na-agwụkwa ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ ma na-ebupụta ọgbọ nke atọ nke egwuregwu egwu. Izere okwu "console" a na-akpọ NES usoro ntụrụndụ ma dị ka ihe vidiyo. Ndị ahịa na-aga n'elu ụlọ wee mee ka Nintendo bụrụ ndị isi na-arụ ọrụ n'ịgba chaa chaa.
Nintendo na-ebunye Super Mario Bros. ihe njem dị iche iche dị iche iche na ọkwa. Egwuregwu ahụ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na ọ na-eme ka ahịa nke usoro NES sụgharịa ma malite ịmalite NES. Mario ga-aghọ ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu kachasị ewu ewu n'oge niile.
N'akwụkwọ bụ Soviet Academy of Sciences, onye mmemme Alex Pajitnov na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu Tetris.

1986 - Nlọghachi nke Atari na SEGA maka mmepe

SEGA weputara SEGA Master System n'usoro iwu nke NES. Ọ bụ ezie na nkà na ụzụ dị elu karịa NES, Nintendo enweelarịrị njide na ahịa na usoro ahịa ahịa ndị ọzọ. Ọkachamara Master adịghị ebute ọkwa nke NES na United States, ma ọ dị mma na Europe.
Iji gbalịa wee nwetaghachi mmasị na ha tupu oge ahụ, Atari weghaara Atari 7800, na-edozi mmezighị emezi nke Atari 5200. Ha na-emekwa ya ka ọ bụrụ usoro mbụ nke dakọtara azụ, na-ekwe ka ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwee utu aha site na Atari 2600 na 5200. asọmpi nke NES na SEGA Master System, na 7800 ngwa ngwa ngwa.

1989 - Ọgbọ nke anọ

Maka afọ atọ gara aga, na-agbagharị agbagharị egwuregwu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe ngosi ọhụụ ọhụrụ, SEGA na NEC Corporation na-ekpebi ịkwado stakes ma melite teknụzụ na Sega Genesis (aka MegaDrive) na The Turbografx-16.
Sega Genesis bụ nke mbụ 16-bit console kemgbe Mattel si Intellivision. N'ịbụ ndị dị elu karịa ndị NES 8-bit, Jenesis na-aghọ usoro ihe kachasị ewu ewu na Sega ma nye NES ego maka ego ya.
Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-atụle oge Turbografx-16 oge kachasị elu, ọ na-ejedebe site na ọnụahịa dị elu karịa ma ọ bụ naanị ịnwe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Maka ịgba egwu ọtụtụ, ị ga-azụta ihe nkwụnye na onye nchịkwa nke abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọkụkụ na Japan, Turbografx-16 nọ n'ọnọdụ atọ n'atụ agha US.

1989 - The Handheld Revolution

Nintendo hapụrụ usoro egwu egwu kachasị ewu ewu na oge niile, Onye Na-agba Egwuregwu , ihe na-emepụta ihe site na Game & Watch innovator Gunpei Yokoi. Egwuregwu Egwuregwu na-ebute ọtụtụ nnukwu egwuregwu egwuregwu na nnukwu ahịa ahịa. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya siri ike mgbe Nintendo na-etinye ya na egwuregwu Tisris na-ewu ewu ma na-eri ahụ.
Iji merie Nintendo's Game Boy, Atari na-ahapụ ngwaọrụ aka ha, Atari Lynx, akpa aka iji gosipụta ihuenyo LCD na-acha azụ azụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ogo ndịna-esere dị mma, Onye Na-agba Egwuregwu na-adịrị mfe iji usoro ma nwee oke òkè nke ahịa. Ọ bụ ezie na ahịa nke Lynx dị mma, ọ ga - emesị ghọọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke Game Boy.

1990 - Nlekọta na egwuregwu Kọmputa

Super Mario Bros. 3 tọhapụrụ NES ma ghọọ egwuregwu vidio kasị mma oge.
SNK na-ahapụ Neo-Geo, usoro mgbasa ozi kachasị elu ugbu a. Otú ọ dị, usoro ahụ na-ala n'iyi ngwa ngwa n'ihi ọnụahịa dị elu nke $ 649.99, na egwuregwu ndị na-efu ihe karịrị $ 200. Egwuregwu ndị ahụ, Metal Slug, Fatal Fury na Samurai Showdown, adịwo ogologo ndụ na usoro ndụ ọhụrụ na ugbu a na-esote gen consoles nke taa.
Amiga CDTV wepụtara kọmputa kọmputa mbụ iji jiri CD-Rom Drive dị ka ọkọlọtọ.

1990 - The Handheld Revolution Continues

Turbo Express, mbipụta nke mbipụta Turbografx-16 dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọ dị ugbu a. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ ga-eji niile cartoji Turbografx-16 console (nke bụ ihe dị ka kaadị akwụmụgwọ) ma site na Turbo Vision TV tuner n'ọnụ ị nwere ike ịgbanwu ya na TV. Turbo Express nọ na-enwe nsogbu n'ihi ihe dị ala ma ọ bụ ihuenyo na-ezighị ezi.
Sega weputara onwe ha usoro mkpanaka, Egwuregwu Egwuregwu, bụ nanị aka iji bịaruo asọmpi na Nintendo's Boy Boy. Egwuregwu Egwuregwu na-egosipụta ihuenyo agba ma ọ bụ ọnụahịa ala karịa Turbo Express ma ọ bụ Atari Lynx.

1991 - Egwuregwu egwu na egwuregwu

Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwu
- Street Fighter II - Egwuregwu nke na-emepụta ọdịdị ụdị ihe nkedo.

Nintendo hapụrụ Super Nintendo (SNES), usoro mbụ ha nwere 16-bit, ma jiri ya na Super Mario World. SNES bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ma na-agba olu n'olu na n'olu na Sega Jenesis.
Sega na-ebu ụgbọ mbụ Sonic na Hedgehog. Aha a na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na ọ na-eme ka ahịa Sega Genesis na Sonic na-eme ngwa ngwa n'ime Sega icon. Enweghị Sonic o doro anya na Sega Genesis nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na Super Nintendo.
Egwuregwu Egwuregwu, ihe mgbakwunye na-enyere ndị egwuregwu aka ịmeghe ndị aghụghọ na NES, SNES na egwuregwu Genes, na-azụ ahịa.

1991 - Egwuregwu Online

Egwuregwu MUD na-emepe, dabere na akwụkwọ Terry Pratchett. Ọ na-aghọ ihe egwuregwu kachasị n'ịntanetị nke oge.
America Online na-ebupụta ndị mbụ na-ese onyinyo egwuregwu egwuregwu ọtụtụ egwuregwu, Neverwinter Nights. N'ịbụ nke Stormfront Studios mepụtara, Neverwinter nke ehihie bụ otu n'ime MMOG mbụ e mere maka ọha mmadụ.
Network ImagiNation Network (aka Sierra Network) na-ebi na netwọk multiplayer mbụ. Maka ndị na-agba chaa chaa ego nwere ike ịga online ma soro ndị ọzọ nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-egwu egwuregwu site na chess na poker na egwuregwu na RPGs.