Site na igwu egwu na Nintendo Switch
Njikwa Nintendo Corporation nke ụlọ ọrụ ịgba chaa chaa amaliteghị na egwuregwu Super Mario Bros ma ọ bụ egwuregwu egwuregwu mbụ ha. Dika ihe bu eziokwu, ha emeela onwe ha ka ha buru ulo oru egwu dika ihe ruru afo iri asaa tupu enwere egwuregwu mbu. Ọ bụghị nanị na Nintendo weghachite ewu ewu nke egwuregwu vidio mgbe ụgbọ elu ụlọ ọrụ nke 1983 gasịrị , ma ha bu ụzọ guzobe onwe ha na narị afọ nke 19 mgbe ha weghachiri ewu ewu nke egwuregwu kaadị na Japan.
Nintendo History
Mgbe Japan kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ya na Ụwa n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na 1633, a machibidoro iwu ka ndị niile na-egwu egwu na-egwu egwu ka ha na-akwado ịgba chaa chaa iwu na-akwadoghị. Kaadị na-egwu egwu na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ (ọ bụ n'ihi ịgba chaa chaa) n'ihi ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị Japan malitere ịmepụta egwuregwu nke ụlọ ha. Nke mbụ n'ime ihe ndị a bụ maka egwuregwu a na-akpọ Unsun Karuta, ma n'ikpeazụ, egwuregwu ahụ malitekwara iji ụdị ịgba chaa chaa, n'ihi ya gọọmentị na-amachibido ha iwu. Akwa volley nke ọhụrụ kaadị egwuregwu, ndị na-esote ụda gọọmentị na-aga n'ihu ma na-aga n'ihu na narị afọ na-esote.
N'ikpeazụ na narị afọ nke 19, e mepụtara otu egwuregwu kaadị ọhụrụ, bụ Hanafuda, nke jiri ihe oyiyi mee ihe karịa nọmba, na-eme ka o siere ịgba chaa chaa ike. Ndị gọọmentị na-eme ka iwu ya dị jụụ na-egwu kaadị na-ekwe ka a na-ere kaadị Hanafuda. O di nwute na imechi egwuregwu nke klas na enweghi ihe eji eme ihe banyere ịgba chaa chaa bu nsogbu ya na ugbua kaadị ohuru wee nweta nzaghachi ajuju , rue mgbe onye na-eto eto n'oru , bu Fusajiro Yamauchi , biara.
Olee mgbe Nintendo tọrọ ntọala?
Na 1889 Fusajiro Yamauchi nke dị afọ 29 meghere ọnụ ụzọ ya na Nintendo Koppai, bụ ndị na-arụpụta kaadị Hanafuda nke ihe osise dị na kaadị site na ogbugbo osisi mulberry. Fusajiro rere akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na ụlọ nintendo Koppai abụọ. Omume nka na imeputa wetara Hanafuda nnukwu ewu ewu ma mee Nintendo dika ulo egwuregwu kacha elu na Japan.
N'otu afọ ahụ, Fusajiro malitere Nintendo Koppai, ọchịchị ndị Japan na-etinye aka na ntuli aka mbụ maka Ụlọ Ụlọ Nhọrọ nke Japan ma guzobe Iwu nke Alaeze Ukwu Japan, nke a kpọrọ Meiji Constitution. Mgbanwe ndị ọchịchị a na-eduga nyochagharị ọtụtụ iwu ndị gụnyere ime ka mmachibido iwu dị iche iche nke igwu egwu egwu. Dị ka Nintendo bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ewu na-ewu ewu na ha nwere ike ịgbasa ngwa ngwa karịa nke ọ bụla n'ime asọmpi.
Evolution of Games Video Na-ewe Detour
N'ime iri afọ anọ sochirinụ, n'okpuru Fusajiro Yamauchi, Nintendo Koppai nọgidere na ụlọ ọrụ kaadị na Japan dịka ha nọgidere na-agbakwụnye egwuregwu ndị kachasị ewu ewu yana ịmepụta ọtụtụ nke ha. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 70, Fusajiro lara ezumike nká na nwunye nwa ya nwoke bụ Sekiryo Kaneda (onye gbanwere aha ya na Sekiryo Yamauchi) weere azụmahịa ahụ na 1929.
Mgbe ọ gara n'ihu na-agba ọsọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dịka onye nrụpụta kadị ukwuu nke Japanese, Sekiryo chọrọ ịgbasa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma mee ka otu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta aha ya bụ Yamauchi Nintendo & Company na 1933, ma mepụta onye na-ekesa egwuregwu kadị aha ya bụ Marufuku Company, Ltd. Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ a nọgidere na-eme ka azụmahịa ahụ ghọọ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe o nwesịrị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ 20, Sekiryo nwetara ọrịa strok n'afọ 1949 na-amanye ya ịla ezumike nká. Sekiryo kpọrọ nwa nwa ya bụ Hiroshi Yamauchi, bụ onye nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu n'oge ahụ, ma gwa ya ka ọ na-elekọta azụmahịa ezinụlọ.
Ịghọ onyeisi oche ọhụrụ nke Yamauchi Nintendo & Company bụ oge ọgba aghara maka Hiroshi, onye ga-agbada akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ iji weghaa azụmahịa ezinụlọ. Enweghị ahụmahụ ya kpataara ndị ọrụ Nintendo iwe, ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-esochikwa ya. Hiroshi juru onye ọ bụla anya site n'ịgba ndị ọrụ niile gafere ya ma guzobe atumatu ohuru nke chọrọ ihe niile nwere ike ịmepụta na ụzọ ọ ga-esi nweta ya. Ọ gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Nintendo Karuta ma ọzọkwa na Nintendo Company Ltd. Dịka ihe ịtụnanya, Hiroshi mbụ ọtụtụ achụmnta ego enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ha gụnyere:
- Nweghachi nke kaadị egwu egwu, nke a na-erebeghị na Japan ebe ọ bụ na a machibidoro ha na 1633.
- Ihe mbụ ịgba ụgwọ kaadị egwuregwu na Japan na ụlọ ọrụ Disney. A na-enwe nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ihe odide Disney na-egosipụta na kaadị akwụmụgwọ maka mgbakọ na egwuregwu ezinụlọ.
- Were ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na ahịa ahịa Japan.
N'ikpeazụ, Hiroshi kpebiri ịgbasa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ahịa ndị na-abụghị nke egwuregwu gụnyere ọrụ taxi, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ọbụna ụlọ oriri na-eri nri, nke a niile dara. Nke a jikọtara ya na okpu na ahịa kaadị egwuregwu na-eme ka nintendo nweta uru. Enweghị mgbochi siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Nintendo nwere ego ịgba ọsọ.
Ultra aka na-eme Nintendo a Toy Company
Mgbe nleta nke Nintendo card game manufacturing assembly line, Hiroshi hụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ala aha ya bụ Gunpei Yokoi na ogwe aka ọ gbatịrị agbatị. Hiroshi juru ya anya site na ogwe aka ya wee mee ngwa ngwa nye ya iwu na-akpọ ya Urutora Hando aka Ultra Hand.
The Ultra Hand bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo ma kpebie ime mgbanwe Nintendo n'ime ngwá ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka. A kpalitere Yokoi site na mmezi ruo isi nke Egwuregwu na Ntọlite nke na-ahụ maka mmepụta ngwaahịa. Nkwekọrịta Yokoi na Hiroshi ga-achịkwa Nintendo ka ọ ghọọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, nke ga-eme ka Hiroshi ghọọ onye kasị baa ọgaranya na Japan, mana ọ ga-adakwasị Yokoi.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwuri egwu ndị Japanese na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mma dị ka Tomy Co. na Bandi, akara nchịkwa nke Gunpei Yokoi mere ka Nintendo ghọọ ụwa ụmụaka na-eme egwuregwu kọmputa . Ihe egwuregwu kọmputa ndị a nile, bụ ndị Yokoi mụrụ, bụ ndị a ma ama ma kwere Nintendo ka ọ na-arụpụta ihe ha na-egwuri egwu n'ahịa egwuregwu. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Nintendo guzobere nkwonkwo ya na Sony Corporation iji zụlite egwuregwu kọmputa, nke mbụ a na-akpọ Nintendo Beam Gun Game, bụ ebe obibi egwuregwu egwuregwu dị egwu.
Akụkọ Nintendo & # 39;
N'afọ 1972, ọrụ nyocha nke agha United States, ọrụ nchịkwa Brown na-adịrị ndị American aka dị ka egwuregwu mbụ egwuregwu video nke a na-akpọ Magnavox Odyssey . Mgbe Nintendo na-enwe ike ime ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme n'egwuregwu kọmputa, ọ na-ebu ụzọ banye n'ụwa nke egwuregwu vidio na 1975 site n'ị nweta ikike nkesa Odyssey maka Japan. Umu ohuru ohuru a di egwu na-eto eto na mmasi nke Odyssey Nintendo malitere imeputa egwuregwu onwe ha na ihe nkasi obi na usoro agba agba .
Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Agba Ụcha malitere na 1977 na agba agba TV 6, nkwekọrịta a raara nye nke nwere egwuregwu isii a kwadoro na-eme na otu ihe ahụ dị ka Pong mega-hit . N'ịbụ onye e mepụtara obere obere ọsọ, usoro ahụ gosipụtara nkwa ahụ na na 1978 Nintendo soro ya na agba TV Game 15, ihe mgbakwunye mgbatị ọzọ, nke a nwere nhazi nke ọma na itoolu egwuregwu ọzọ (ọdịiche nke Pong). Otu afọ a Nintendo wepụtara egwuregwu egwuregwu mbụ ha maka Arcades akpọ Kọmputa Othello. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịga nke ọma, Kọmputa Othello ahapụghị ya na Japan.
Na 1977 kwa, a na-akwụ onye na-amụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ Shigeru Miyamoto akwụkwọ , site na enyi nna ya na Nintendo President Hiroshi Yamauchi, dịka onye ọrụ-ọrụ maka ngalaba nlekọta Nintendo. Mgbajii Yokoi ga - abanye Miyamoto n'oge na - adighi anya wee buru otu n'ime ndi di egwu kachaa mkpa n'igoro egwuregwu vidio, na - eme Nintendo ihe kachasi egwu ma na - acho ya anya dika "Nna nke Oge Ochie Akwukwo Nso."
Nintendo Egwuregwu na US
Ka ọ na-erule ọganihu nke iri afọ 80, ọ na-etowanye na Nintendo ma n'ụlọ ma n'ụwa. Egwuregwu agba agba nke agba agba bụ onye na-ere ahịa dị ka ego ha na-azụ ahịa-op arcade. Ndị ahịa na-eto ruo n'ókè ha malitere ịmalite ọfịs na ọdụm nke abụọ ha, United States, na-akpọ ya Nintendo nke America (NOA).
Otu n'ime ụlọ ahịa Nintendo na-ewu ewu-op arcade na Japan, nke aha ya bụ Radar Scope, gosipụtara nnọọ nkwa dị na United States na-adabere na tupu ule, ya mere, e mepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu maka nkeji Nintendo nke America. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ tọhapụrụ ya kpam kpam, ọ bụ nnukwu ihe mgbagwoju anya, na-eme ka a ghara ịchọta ihe ndị a na-achọghị na ihe nhụsianya nwere ike ịla n'iyi.
N'ịbụ onye na-achọsi ike iji gosipụta talent ya maka ime egwuregwu, e nyere Miyamoto ọrụ iji zụlite egwuregwu site na iji Radar Scope engine na teknụzụ nke nwere ike ịgbanwere n'ụzọ dị mfe site na nkeji ụlọ na-enweghị ntakịrị ego. Site n'enye obere ego Miyamoto kere Donkey Kong . Eji ngwa ngwa weghaara nkeji na Kong ma wee ghọọ ihe ịga nke ọma akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nke a na-agba Miyamoto n'ime Nintendo kachasị na-egwu egwu egwuregwu na onye agha kachasị ike n'ahịa ahịa ego.
Nintendo egwuregwu mbụ
Ka protein ya Miyamoto gbara Nintendo ka o nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, Gunpei Yokoi na-akwadozi ahịa egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio. Mgbe ọ hụrụ otu nwoke na-azụ ahịa ka ọ na-echegharị ya na onye na-eme ihe n'echegharị iji mee onwe ya obi ụtọ n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, Yoko mere ka ọ jiri otu teknụzụ kọmpụta ahụ mepụta usoro nke egwuregwu vidio a na-akpọ Nintendo Game & Watch (nke a ga - emesị ghọọ onye na- ezigbo onye ikwu na GameBoy , nke ga-abịa mgbe e mesịrị).
Igwe egwuregwu LCD ndị a na-egosipụta otu teknụzụ ngosi dị ka ngụkọta, ọ bụ naanị na ndị na-ese foto na ihe dị iche iche karịa nọmba. Site na nhazi ihu na nzụlite ndị e bipụtara tupu oge ahụ, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe ndị na-emeghị ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ site na bọtịnụ nchịkwa na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihuenyo ahụ. Ntugharị bọtịnụ ahụ ga-emesị ghọọ Emmy Award na- emeri D-Pad (nke ị maara dị ka onye na-elekọta egwuregwu ). Ka ha na-etolite na ewu ewu, Egwuregwu & Watch atụmatụ gbasaa n'ime ihu abụọ, yiri Nintendo DS nke oge a .
Egwuregwu & Watch bụ ihe dị egwu, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ụlọ ọrụ ụmụaka ụmụaka ụmụaka nwere egwuregwu ụmụaka na-ahapụ ọrụ aka ha na LCD. Ọbụna na clones Soviet Union nke Egwuregwu na Watch titles na-adaba, n'ihi na Nintendo ekweghị ka ere ngwaahịa ha n'ime ókèala USSR. Nintendo nke kachasị mma egwuregwu Tetris, bụ onye na-ahụ maka kọmputa kọmputa nke Soviet bụ Alexey Pajitnov.
The Super Mario Bros egwuregwu
Mgbe Nintendo hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe nwere ike ịnweta usoro njikwa ihe na kọmputa, Nintendo mepụtara usoro mbụ ha na-egwu egwu na 1983, Famicom 8-a (sụgharịrị na kọmputa ezinụlọ), nke na-enyefe egwuregwu ndị dị nso na-egwu egwu na ike ka ukwuu. ncheta karịa ihe ọ bụla gara aga na ahịa.
Na mbụ usoro a wepụtara na Japan site na arụpụtaghị ihe ọ bụla, ma ngwa ngwa jidere mgbe Miyamoto mepụtara egwuregwu na-akpọ Mario Bros. bụ onye a ma ama ka ọ banye n'ụdị ọhụụ ọhụrụ: Super Mario Bros. Egwuregwu ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Nintendo ji ngwa ngwa jikọta ya na Famicom, bụ nke na-azụ ahịa nke njikwa dịka ndị ahịa zụtara ya nanị iji kpọọ egwuregwu ahụ. Nke a malitekwara nintendo ogologo oge nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na egwuregwu ha kachasị ewu ewu na mgbakọ egwuregwu ha kachasị ọhụrụ.
Nintendo nọ na-ahụ ọganihu na egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio na Japan, ma ahịa egwuregwu USA na-enwe ọdịdị ọdachi. Dika Atari enweghi uzo iji gbochie utu aha ndi a na-edeghi aha site na ha haziri maka usoro ha, Atari 2600 , erimeri nke US n'enyeghi ya nsogbu. Nke ahụ mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum na-ata ahụhụ site na aha ọjọọ.
Ná mmalite, Nintendo bịarutere Atari ka o kesaa Famicom na United States, ma ọbara ọjọọ malitere n'oge afọ asọmpi ha, Nintendo wee laghachi Sears bụ onye nyerela Atari 2600 aka na ahịa. N'ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio na ihe nchekwa ngwaahịa nke Atari 2600 nkeji, Sears gafere. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke afọ 1983, azụmahịa egwuregwu egwuregwu United States na-akụda ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu na-apụ n'ahịa.
Nbili nke Nintendo Entertainment System
N'ịbụ ndị kwenyesiri ike na usoro ha ka nwere ike ịmepụta ihe na ahịa US, Nintendo mere ndokwa maka ịhapụ Famicom n'ime US onwe ha, na-elezi anya ịmụta site na nkwụsị Atari. Ka ndị na-ere ahịa US kwụsịrị site na nkọwa nke usoro egwuregwu vidio, na-eche echiche nke aha ndị dị ala na mbụ, Nintendo renamed Famicom dị ka Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), ma degharịa ya ka ọ dị ka ebe ntụrụndụ ntụrụndụ.
Iji gbochie ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ịhapụ ngwá ọrụ na-enweghị ikike na nke dị ala, Nintendo mepụtara ihe mgbawa 10NES nke gbochiri egwuregwu ndị na-enweghị ikikere site na ịrụ ọrụ na usoro. Ha weputara Nintendo Seal nke Ogo ka ha gosiputa ikike na ikike ndi mmadu nyere ikikere di ka akara nke mma.
N'afọ 1985, nintendo mbụ nyochare NES na New York, ma gbasaa Los Angeles, Chicago na San Francisco. Mgbasa ndị mbụ a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na Nintendo gbasaa ntọhapụ a na-asụ na mba nile na United States. Nke a na - achịkwa ahịa egwuregwu vidio na United States ozugbo ma mee Nintendo ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu aha aha na azụmahịa.
Nzọụkwụ Ọzọ: Gameboy
N'ime iri afọ asatọ na asatọ, Nintendo nọgidere na-ejide ya na egwuregwu egwuregwu vidiyo site na ọ bụghị naanị ịtọhapụ egwuregwu ndị a na-ebipụta onwe ya, gụnyere isiokwu ọhụụ nke Shigeru Miyamoto mere , kamakwa site na ndị ọzọ chọrọ utu aha iji nweta nkwenye siri ike usoro tupu ikwe ka ntọhapụ na NES.
Nke a gosipụtara nintendo Nintendo ọha na eze ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị oke mma. Ka aha ha na aha ha na-eto eto, Nintendo bịara nwee obi ike na ọha mmadụ na ha mesịrị wepụta magazin onwe ha bipụtara na 1988, Nintendo Power, bụ nke toro na mgbasa ozi.
N'afọ 1989, Nintendo hapụrụ ha mbụ, nke kachasị mkpa, usoro ịgba egwu igwe mkparịta ụka. Gunpei Yokoi, Onye Egwuregwu Egwurugwu weere ahịa site n'oké ifufe. Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Kọmputa
Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu
Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma na-eme ka Nintendo kwadoro ya na egwuregwu Tessris na-eri ahụ, na-ejidekwa utu aha maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu ma na-agba akpụ, ọbụna na-emepụta ụdị egwuregwu ndị pụrụ iche na usoro. Nwa Egwuregwu na-anọgide na-agba ọsọ nke usoro egwuregwu vidio, na ihe nlereanya ha kachasị ọhụrụ, bụ Game Boy Advance SP, ka na-egwuri egwu site n'igosi egwu mbụ nke Egwuregwu ụmụaka.
Akụkụ nke Nintendo na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkụda asọmpi ahụ bụ n'ihi ụfọdụ amamikpe a na-enyo enyo nke na-enye ohere maka ọnụahịa-ịtọzi, ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-akwado favoritism. Ọtụtụ ikpe na-amalite na-efe efe site n'aka ndị na-azụ (ịkwụ ụgwọ) na SEGA (asọmpi kasịnụ ha) bụ ndị boro Nintendo ebubo na ha na-amanye mgbakọ ha, SEGA Master System, site na ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa site na mgbagwoju anya na ndị na-ere ahịa.
Ụlọikpe ahụ mara Nintendo ikpe ma choro ka ọ na-ekesa nnukwu ego na ndị na-azụ ahịa ma na-emekọ ihe n'ahịa ndị ọzọ na ndị na-ere ahịa, ma Nintendo mechara tụgharịa ọnwụ ahụ na mmeri ọzọ. Ha kesara nhazi ego-nhazi nke nchịkọta ego nke $ 5, ya mere, iji mee ka ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ahụ zụta ihe Nintendo.
N'afọ 1990, asọmpi egwuregwu malitere ịmalite agha. Site n'ịgbawanye agba ọsọ nke kọmputa kọmputa PC bara uru, mmeghe nke consoles 16-bit, SEGA Genesis na TurboGrafx-16 . Nintendo nwere ike ịme asọmpi ahụ na ntọhapụ nke Super Mario Bros 3 nke Miyamoto, nke kachasị ere NES na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ere ihe karịrị nde 18 ma na-ebugharị ahịa nke NES 8-bit console.
N'ịmara nke a bụ naanị ngwọta nwa oge, Nintendo amaliteworị ịmepụta usoro nke 16 ha, n'otu afọ ahụ wepụtara Super Famicon na Japan. Usoro ohuru a bu ihe oma nke oma na-ere ihe di iche iche 300,000 n'ime awa ole na ole. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a tọhapụrụ Super Famicom na United States dị ka Super Nintendo (SNES), ma mmalite ya dị ogologo mgbe asọmpi ahụ guzosiri ike n'ahịa. N'ikpeazụ, SNES ga-emesị nwetaghachi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na SEGA Genesis na-abata na ntinye # 2.
Njikọ PC
N'ihe dị n'etiti afọ 90 nke egwuregwu egwuregwu malitere ịmekota teknụzụ PC na mmepe njikwa maka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke usoro egwuregwu kachasị mma, karịsịa ndị diski CD-ROM ọkụ dị ọkụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a nwere ike ịnweta ozi ndị ọzọ na obere diski, na-akpata ihe osise ndị dị elu, nchịkọta egwuregwu dị omimi na ahụmịhe zuru oke.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, asọmpi ahụ malitere ịtọhapụ consoles ndị nwere nkwakọba na nkà na ụzụ 64-bit . Ọ bụ ezie na Nintendo mere nchọpụta na ohere nke ịhapụ usoro ha na-ahụ maka nkwakọba ihe, ha họọrọ ma họrọ ịrapara na cartridges egwuregwu na ntọhapụ Nintendo 64 (N64) na 1996.
Ọ bụ ezie na cartridges N64 dị ọnụ ọnụ karịa CD-ROM diski, a na-ebelata oge ntinye ego dị ka ebe a ga-esi na-eziga ozi ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo. Disks chọrọ usoro iji mee ka laser na-agụ gburugburu diski iji chọta ma jiri nwayọ na-ebu ozi egwuregwu ahụ. Na N64 bụ ebe mbụ obibi ụlọ na Nintendo ka ọ nwee ike iji akara aka (ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka) na-ejide ya.
N64 ka a tọhapụrụ bụ ihe dị njọ. Ka ọ na-ere nke ọma na North America, na mpaghara 500,000 na ọnwa mbụ ya, ọ bụ Nintendo console mbụ iji nweta ihu igwe oyi na Japan. Ọ bụ ezie na N64 karịrị SEGA diski console, Sega Saturn, onye egwuregwu egwuregwu mbụ na Nintendo, Sony, tọhapụrụ usoro egwuregwu ha onwe ha, Sony PlayStation (aka PSOne). Site n'ichepụta ego nke obere ụlọ, ọnụahịa ala ala na nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke egwuregwu, PSOne na-apụ na N64 site na-erughị nde 10, na-eme ka PSOne nwee mmeri site na imi. Maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Nintendo na-adabere na # 2.
3D - Nintendo Consoles Tupu oge ha
N'otu afọ ahụ a tọhapụrụ ndị N64 na Japan, Nintendo nwere nsogbu ọzọ na nwata ahụ mebere emebi. Iji mee ka eziokwu ahụ dị mma, onye okike Gunpei Yokoi bu n'obi ka nwaazụ ahụ bụrụ usoro mbụ nke ịgba chaa chaa iji zie ezi ihe omuma 3-D site na windscrọn na usoro mirror na-akpụ akpụ. Site na mmepe ya, nwaazụ a na - enwe nsogbu. Nintendo amanye Yokoi ka ọ gbasaa ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka ọtụtụ akụkụ gbutuo ya. Mgbe ọ na-ere ahịa dịka ihe omimi nke ime eme ememe, ọ dị anya ma ọ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu nweta isi ọwụwa. Ndabere nke nwaazụ a na - eme ka ọ dị n'etiti Yokoi na President Nintendo Hiroshi Yamauchi, dịka ha abụọ kwọrọ maka ibe ha maka usoro tankị.
Yokoi nọnyere Nintendo site n'afo 1996 iji hụ nkedo nke Ebube Boy Boy, nke bụ obere usoro Yokoi's Game Boy. Ozugbo e mechara Ejima Egwuregwu Egwuregwu, nwoke ahụ weere Thomas Edison nke egwuregwu vidio ahụ, ya na Nintendo gbara afọ 30.
Egwuregwu: Na-achị Nintendo & # 39; s Ịga nke Ọma
N'afọ 1996, ahịa ndị na-agba agba nke Egwuregwu Egwuregwu na-achị achị site na ụzọ ọhụrụ ọhụrụ nke egwuregwu. Nintendo egwuregwu mmepụta Satoshi Tajiri kere ohuru egwu egwuregwu a na - akpọ Monsters Pocket (aka Pokémon) . Pokémon na-eme ka ndị ahịa nwee mkpirikpi ozugbo ma ghọọ isi aha ya, na-esepụta vidio vidio, egwuregwu kaadị, ihe egwuregwu, usoro telivishọn na ihe nkiri.
N'ịbụ onye ọchịchị Pokémon mere nke ọma, ma egwu egwu site na ndị na-asọmpi egwuregwu na-ere ahịa n'ahịa, Nintendo wepụtara Game Boy Color (GBC) n'afọ 1998. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-ele GBC anya dịka ihe ederede nke Game Boy ọ bụ n'ezie usoro ohuru na usoro ihe omuma. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-ekwe ka egwu ndị dị elu na agba, ma ọ bụ nke mbụ ngwaọrụ aka iji bụrụghachi azụ, jiri njikọ ikuku site na sensọ infrared, na nke mbụ na-eji cartridges achịkwa mbugharị nke ga-emesị kpalie Nintendo's Next-Gen console, Nintendo Wii .
Mgbe Nintendo na-agbanye na njedebe na njikwa na handheld n'ihu, 2001 jere ozi dị ka isi afọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ka ha wepụtara usoro ọhụrụ abụọ nke kwalitere ọdịnala ha niile. Na March 21st, 2001, Egwuregwu Boy Advance premiered na Japan, na September 14th, 2001, nkwekọrịta diski mbụ ha, Nintendo GameCube mere mmalite.
Mmekọrịta na Nintendo Egwuregwu Egwuregwu
N'ịbụ naanị afọ abụọ ka GBC gasịrị, nwa eburo na-agba ọsọ na-eweta àgwà nke SNES console n'ime aka. Usoro ikpeazu iji mepụta egwuregwu 2D niile na kpochapụla ọkpụkpụ na-adaba na egwuregwu niile a kpochapụla site na Egwuregwu ụmụaka mbụ. GBA na-enyekwa ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nintendo mara mma karịa usoro ọ bụla ọzọ. Egwuregwu egwuregwu site na Nintendo Game & Watch na NES, na SNES na ego-op arcade egwuregwu. GBA ewepuwo usoro egwuregwu ọ bụla ma ka dị taa.
N'oge a Microsoft na-ebupụta Xbox na Sony na-ahapụ ha ọgbọ nke abụọ nke PlayStation, PlayStation 2, nke abụọ dị ka usoro ntinye ntụrụndụ niile gụnyere iji egwu egwuregwu, DVD na CD.
Nintendo kpebiri ime ihe na-ezighi ezi ma hapụ GameCube dịka naanị njikwa egwuregwu nke "ugbu a" nke e mere kpọmkwem maka egwuregwu vidio, wee resị ya na ọnụ ala karịa asọmpi ahụ. O di nwute na nke a adighi enweta ya, GameCube wee tinye Nintendo ka o buru uzo ato n'ime agha agha, ya na PlayStation 2 dika # 1 na Xbox Microsoft na-abia na # 2.
Kama ịnakwere mmeri Nintendo laghachiri na ịbịaru ya ma malite ịzụlite atụmatụ maka ọhụrụ "pụrụ iche" nke ihe nkiri egwuregwu ụlọ. N'afọ 2001, Nintendo Revolution gbanwere ime ụzọ ọhụrụ iji soro egwuregwu vidio na-emekọrịta ihe.
Na May 32st, 2002, mgbe afọ 53 gachara Nintendo ma na-eduzi ya n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ egwu, Hiroshi Yamauchi kwụsịrị n'ọkwá ya dịka Onyeisi, wee ghọọ onyeisi oche ndị nintendo. Onye aha ya bụ Satoru Iwata, bụ onyeisi Nintendo, bụ onye isi ya na-anọchite anya ya ma ghọọ Nintendo Present nke mbụ na ezinụlọ Yamauchi.
Na-eduga Taa na NES Classic na Nintendo Gbanwee
N'okpuru ndị isi oche ọhụrụ ahụ, Nintendo malitere ịchọkwu ihe ndị ọzọ na-abata n'ahịa ahụ, ọ bụghị nanị site n'inwekwu egwuregwu, ma otu esi egwu egwuregwu. Na mbụ, ha wepụtara Nintendo DS na 2004, usoro ihe nkiri egwuregwu mbụ nke ụwa na ntanetị emetụ aka, na Nintendo mbụ na-ejighị n'aka iji ghara iji Game Boy moniker kemgbe Nintendo Game & Watch.
Nintendo wepụtara DS na mpi nke aka Sony na Sony PSP na Nokia N-Gage. Ọbịbịa ọhụrụ ahụ maka egwuregwu bụ ihe dị egwu ma mee ka DS ahụ gaa na ntaneti # 1, ọbụna na-agbagha ndekọ ahịa nke Game Boy Advance na obere oge.
Mgbe afọ 5 nke nhazi atụmatụ Nintendo Revolution ka aha Nintendo Wii na North America na November 19, 2006, na-eme Wii mbụ Nintendo console iji ụgbọ mmiri gaa United States tupu Japan. Wii nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ sitere na njikwa esemokwu pụrụ iche, azụ azụ na diski GameCube, na Wii Virtual Console nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ atụmatụ mmekọrịta gụnyere Wii Shop Channel nke Mebere ngosi ebe ndị ahịa nwere ike ịzụta ma budata NES, SNES na N64 dịka egwu site na ndị mpi mbụ ha dị ka SEGA Master System na Jenesis, na TurboGrafx-16 na TurboGrafx-CD, na Neo Geo na Neo Geo CD. Na Europe ọtụtụ utu aha Commodore 64 dị, tinyere na egwuregwu Japan na usoro kọmputa kọmputa MSX. Njirimara ndị a jikọtara na otu usoro na-ere na obere ọnụ karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ Next-Gen console na ahịa.
N'ịnọgide na-egosi na egwuregwu egwuregwu ahụ dị mkpa karịa nnukwu ihe osise dị elu, Wii na-ere ya nanị awa ole na ole mgbe ọ malitere na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ mgbe ọ gasịrị, ọ ka na-esiri ike ịdọrọ na ngwa ngwa karịa Nintendo nwere ike ịmepụta ha. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke Nintendo DS na Wii agbagburu Nintendo n'azụ ụlọ ahịa ahụ ma buru ha dị ka ndị mmeri nke agha. N'ihi ya, Nintendo na-ahụ nkwado na Nintendo NES Classic Edition, na nwepụ nke Nintendo Switch na-ewu ewu, egwuregwu aka ka dị ike, kwa.
Nintendo nke dị afọ iri na otu nke iri abụọ na otu ahụ ahụla akụkọ ihe nkiri vidio dum na ọ bụ nanị onye na-emepụta ihe njikwa na-ahapụ usoro maka usoro ọ bụla nke njikwa egwuregwu. Ha na-anọgide na-adị n'elu, ugbu a na ụzọ ọhụrụ iji weputa egwuregwu ndị a ma ama na ndị na-ege ntị.