A Lee Back na Playstation 1, site na Mid-'90s Ụbọchị ntọhapụ ruo 2006
Mgbe Sony wepụtara njikwa PlayStation ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwebeghị ahụmịhe ọ bụla na ịzụ ahịa na-azụ ahịa-ọ bụrụ na ọ dịbeghị mbụ ịzụlite egwuregwu, ka naanị usoro nchekwa - ma PlayStation mejupụtara megahit nke mere ka e nwee egwuregwu 3D na ndị na-ege ntị na ikuku-malitere video Mgbanwe mgbanwe CD-ROM. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi esemokwu nkwekọrịta, Nintendo ga-atọhapụ "Ngwá Play" dịka ihe ntinye na ntanye Super Nintendo ha.
Eziokwu Ntuzi
- Aha: Sony PlayStation (aka PlayStation One, PSOne)
- Emeputa: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Ụdị: Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Na-adabere na Disc (5th Generation)
- Ụbọchị mwepụta: 1994 (Japan), 1995 (North America na Europe)
Akụkọ banyere PlayStation
N'ọgbọ mbụ na nke abụọ nke mgbakọ egwuregwu vidio ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ electronic na-adaba na bandwagon njikwa. A sị ka e kwuwe, ha ejirila akụkụ ndị ahụ wuo ngwaahịa, ya mere gịnị ma ị banye n'ime egwuregwu ọhụrụ ọkụ ahụ? Magnavox wepụtara ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio mbụ na Magnavox Odyssey , bụ nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Pong , mgbe ahụ, RCA wepụtara RCA Studio II (a na-akpọ Pong clone), ọbụna ụlọ ọrụ Fairchild Semiconductor mere Fairma Channel F. Sony, nke e guzobere na 1946, ahapụghị usoro egwuregwu kọmputa nke ya ruo mgbe ọkara afọ 90, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi enweghị mgbalị.
Nintendo / Sony Di na Nwunye
Mgbe mberede nke egwuregwu egwuregwu vidiyo na 1983, Nintendo wughachiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Nintendo Entertainment System , na-eme ka ha ghọọ ike na-achịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidiyo . Mgbe ha na - emepee Ntanetị Ntụrụndụ Super Nintendo, ha na-arụ ọrụ nke abụọ n'ime batrị, ha bịanyere aka na Sony iji nye usoro ihe nkiri usoro nke Sony SPC700.
Ka Nintendo nọgidere na-emepụta ntinye aka maka SNES, gụnyere obere modem e wepụtara na Japan, Sony lekwasịrị anya na isi ahịa nke nkà na ụzụ na 1986 mepụtara Philips Electronics ụdị ọhụrụ CD-ROM nke a na-akpọ CD-ROM / XA . Ụdị diski ọhụrụ ahụ kwere ka e jikọtara ihe dị iche iche, vidiyo, eserese na data iji mee ihe n'otu oge. CD-ROM mbụ nwere ike ịnwe ozi, ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ data data, ma ọ nwere ike na-agba ha ọsọsọ. Site na ijikọta ihe atọ a nwere ike iji buru ibu, ihe ndi ozo na nti nke ndi faịlụ nwere ike inweta site na otu diski.
N'ịkọ akụkọ banyere nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ a dị ọkụ ma na-ejikọta mmekọrịta ha dị ugbu a, Nintendo bịakwutere Sony iji malite mmepe na CD-ROM na Super Nintendo, yana atụmatụ maka ịme Nintendo mbụ console. Emere ya na 1988 na Sony na-arụ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na Nintendo na-ahapụ ntọala Play Station.
Echerela atụmatụ maka nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke mere ka Nintendo chegharịa mmekọrịta ahụ. Nintendo ji nwayọọ mee mmekọrịta na Philips Electronics iji mee ka SNES dị iche iche gbasaa ma mechie nkwekọrịta ha dị na Sony. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ nkwụghachi azụ maka nnukwu ngwá electronic, ha kpebiri ịnọgide na-emepụta nkà na ụzụ iji mepụta onwe ha.
Ọ bụ ezie na nintendo na Philips dara, ọ pụtaghị na Sony anụwo njedebe nke nnukwu egwuregwu. Ozugbo Nintendo kwuru na Sony na-eji teknụzụ ha mepụtara n'okpuru mmekọrịta ahụ, Nintendo gbalịrị ịkwụsị mmepe nke usoro ahụ site n'itinye Sony aka. A hụrụ ikpe ahụ maka Sony, nke a na-ahapụ ka ọ nọgide na-emepe usoro ahụ.
Ruo mgbe ntọhapụ nke PlayStation, egwuregwu kọmputa na-adabere na batrị dabeere na ndị cartridges ndị dị oké ọnụ iji mee, na ogologo oge mmepụta ihe. Ọzọkwa, egwuregwu vidio 3D na vidio na-achọ nnukwu faịlụ na teknụzụ iji tinye ha na katriji ga-eri ya nke ukwuu ọ gaara ekweghị omume inweta ego.
Sony ejirila ọtụtụ afọ na-emepụta usoro nkwekọrịta ha mana ọ na-anọ n'oge na-ekepụta nkewa mmepe egwuregwu. Mgbe ha tinyere ọnụ na November 1993-Sony Computer Entertainment-a sistere usoro ahụ ịhapụ na Japan afọ na-esote, bụ nke ezughị oge iji nye mgbakọ na-abịa ha zuru ezu nke a na-edepụta aha. Sony, Otú ọ dị, natara nkwado dị ukwuu site na ndị ọzọ na-ebipụta egwuregwu ..
Egwuregwu Kọmputa na-amaworị na bandwagon CD-ROM, ya mere ndị na-ebipụta egwuregwu na ndị mmepe amaraworị uru. CD-ROM nwere nchekwa dị iche iche karịa disks ma ọ bụ cartridges, gbakwunyere nwere ike ịdebe ọdịyo, data na faịlụ vidio n'otu oge, ka ha nwee ike izute mkpa dị mkpa maka egwuregwu 3D-sụgharịrị ma ọ bụ video vidiyo. Ozokwa, ha na-eri ugwo nke ego nke onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-ajụ ma na-emepụta ngwa ngwa na olu.
Ndị nkwusa na ndị mmepe nke atọ na-enyere ndị nnapụta aka
Sony nwere atụmatụ dị elu iji mepụta otu n'ime sistemụ njikwa console 3D nke mbụ, ma e nwere obere nsogbu. N'adịghị ka Nintendo, SEGA na ọbụna Atari, ha enweghị ụlọ ọrụ mmemme egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta egwuregwu nke egwuregwu na-ahapụ ụfọdụ egwuregwu kachasị mma maka usoro ha. N'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na nkasi obi na-efu nke ukwuu iji rụpụta, na-enweghị ego ha ga enweta, ha agaghị enweta uru bara uru.
Uru nke usoro ihe nkesa nke isi nwere ike dị ike dị ka ike PlayStation nwere ndị nkwusa na ndị mmepe nke atọ na-emikpu na bit iji mepụta maka ya. Mkpakọrịta ahụ nyere ndị mmepe ohere ịmalite n'oge na-ekwe ka usoro ahụ malite na egwuregwu dị oke egwu nke egwuregwu, na-enyefe mmiri ọ bụla kwa izu.
N'ikpeazụ n'afọ 1994, Sony wepụtara PlayStation (aka PSOne) na Japan na ọnwa iri na otu mgbe e mesịrị kwadoro njikwa na North America na Europe (S1995). Usoro ahụ bụ ihe kụrụ ozugbo, na-ekpuchi Super Nintendo ngwa ngwa yana usoro diski nke Sega, Sega Saturn.
Otu afọ mgbe ntọhapụ nke PlayStation Nintendo tọhapụrụ njide egwuregwu nke 3D ha, Nintendo 64, ma Nintendo nọgidere na-adịgide adịgide na ngwongwo, nke na-emeghị ka ọ daa maka ihe mere ndị mmepe na-adọta na PlayStation. Na-enweghị nkwado nke atọ, N64 nwere obere ụlọ akwụkwọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere utu aha ndị a kachasị mma n'oge ahụ, tinyere Goldeneye 007 , ọ bụ naanị ha agaghị ezuru ha na PlayStation.
Usoro Ntugharị Kọmputa
Mgbe NES wepụtara na 1985 okwu egwuregwu vidio ahụ nwere nkwenye dị njọ mgbe oke mmiri na-adịghị mma nke na-eduga ná mkpọmnta ego ụlọ ọrụ , ya mere Nintendo kpebiri ịkọwa ya dịka ntụrụndụ ntụrụndụ ma mee ya dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ ụlọ, kama nke ịkọwa ya dịka usoro egwuregwu vidiyo. Sony weere otu ibe site na otu akwukwọ wee kpọọ PlayStation dị ka usoro ntụrụndụ kọmputa karịa nke njikwa.
PlayStation nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na igwu egwuregwu egwuregwu nke egwuregwu ahụ, kamakwa CD egwu na mgbe e mesịrị (ya na ihe nkwụnye) CD vidio, bụ ndị bu ụzọ na DVD. Nke a mere ka ọ bụghị nanị ike kachasị ike, kamakwa usoro kachasị nke oge ya.
Ọbụna mgbe Sony kwụsịrị PlayStation 2 na 2000, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na-akwado egwuregwu PlayStation mbụ, na-agba ndị mmepe ume ka ha nọgide na-ebipụta ma na-emepe usoro maka afọ isii n'ime ndụ PS2.
N'afọ 2006, Sony kwụsịrị ịmepụta PlayStation mbụ, na-enye usoro ahụ afọ iri na abụọ ma kwụsị ya dị ka console mbụ iji ree 100 nde nkeji.
Taa, okwu PSOne-ma ọ bụ PlayStation One-amụbawo ma jiri ya eme ihe ugbu a ọ bụghị naanị maka ihe ngosi ahụ a gbanwere edegharị ma ọ bụ ihe egwu egwuregwu PlayStation mbụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na egwuregwu nwere ọganihu ihu na njikwa akara nke ọma, PSOne kpọpụtara ndị na-eme egwuregwu na 3D ụwa egwuregwu na kickstarted mgbanwe CD-ROM n'ụwa ịgba egwu.