E-Ebipu na Ihe Ozo Na-agunye
Ụlọ Nche Nchebe Gburugburu (EPA) na-ezo aka na Egwuregwu Electronic dị ka "ngwaahịa kọmputa ndị ndị ahịa na-atụfu."
Nke ahụ dị oke nkenke, ya mere chee echiche banyere E-Waste dị ka ụdị ngwá electronic nke ihe ị ga-achọta na kichin kichin. Naanị ya bụ ọgba aghara.
Isiokwu a ga-elekwasị anya na Electronic Waste na otú o si emetụta telivishọn. E-Ebibi, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-emetụta ụdị ngwá electronic ndị ọzọ dịka EPA si dị:
- Kọmputa nlekota oru
- Kọmputa na kọmputa kọmputa
- Ngwa akụrụngwa na stereo
- VCR na DVD
- Foto vidio
- Ekwentị mkpanaka, ekwentị mkpanaka, na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ ikuku
- Fax na idetuo igwe
- Egwuregwu egwuregwu vidio
Gịnị Bụ E-Ebibi?
E-Ebipu bụ mkpofu ngwá electronic. Mmetụta na-adịghị mma na-emetụta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a nwere ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.
Enweghi ike ikpofu ugbo ochie analog n'ime ugbo site na ulo gi, na nchapu, ebe ndi na-aru ugbo ma obu onye na emeputa ihe n'amaghi iwu iziputa ya n'èzí. Isi ihe icheta bụ na mkpofu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ na emetụta ụlọ gị.
Mmetụta nke E-Waste banyere telivishọn na-agbanye site na mgbanwe dijitalụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dochie TV analog na ụdị dijitalụ.
Chemicals Hazardous na Televisions
Igwe onyonyo nwere njide, mercury, cadmium, na ụta ọkụ ọkụ. Dị ka EPA si kwuo, "a na-etinye ihe ndị a na ngwaahịa maka arụmọrụ arụmọrụ dị mkpa, ma ọ nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ejighị ya mee ihe na njedebe nke ndụ."
- Onye isi bụ isi ihe na-echegbu n'ihi TV niile analog ndị a dochie anya na TV telivishọn. A na-achọta ya na TV na-egbu egbu (CRT), nke na-enwekarị ebe ọ bụla site na pound anọ na asatọ, nke a na-ahụkarị na tube.
- Ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ na-egbu egbu, karịsịa ụmụaka. N'ihe banyere telivishọn analog, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụaka na Georgia kwuru na nwatakịrị kpughere na ndu "nwere ike ibute ọrịa anaemia, nkwarụ siri ike, adịghị ike ahụ, na ụbụrụ na-emebi. Obere ọkwa nke ndu nwere ike imetụta uto nwa na uche. "
- Mercury abụghị nanị na thermometers dị ka ọ na-ahụ na TV. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ n'ime ọkụ ndị e ji mee ihe nwere Mercury, nke "na-egbu egbu na obere ogwu, na-akpata ụbụrụ na akụrụ" dị ka Take Back My TV.
- Igwe ọkụ na ogwe dị iche iche ka mma site na mmepe nke ọkụ ọkụ fluorescent oyi (CCFLs) na diode emitting (LED), nke na-ejighị mercury.
- A na - ahụ Cadmium na mkpuchi ihu nke dị n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ CRT. EPA malitere ịchịkwa cadmium na 1974 na Iwu Mmiri Na-eme Nchekwa.
- Ọ bụ ihe dị oké njọ na-arịa ahụike ogologo oge. EPA na-ekwu na cadmium nwere ike ime ka akụrụ, imeju, ọkpụkpụ na ọbara mebie ma ọ bụrụ na egosiri ya n'ọkwá dị elu ogologo oge.
- Cadmium nwere ike ịbanye n'ime nri anyị site n'ịgafe n'ahịrị ala ma na-etinye obi gị site na akwụkwọ nri ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-amị mkpụrụ, ọka na ọka, dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ Na-ahụ na Nchịkwa Ọrịa.
- A maara ụbụrụ ọkụ ọkụ brominated (BFRs) na-akpata mmebi nke hormone na usoro ọmụmụ. A na-achọta ha na plastik, dị ka ihe nchebe, mbadamba sekit, na eriri nwere nzube nke inye nchebe ọkụ.
- Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) na-akọ na BFR "na-emetụta nchebara echiche, mmụta, ncheta na omume na ụlọ nyocha anụ ụlọ." SVTC kwuru na achọpụtala BFR na mammals mmiri, azụ na nnụnụ nnụnụ na mmiri ara ehi mmadụ, ọbara na adipose anụ ahụ.
Ihe gbasara Ahụike nke TV
Ngalaba Gọọmentị Georgia, Ngalaba Ọha na Ahụike na-enye aka na nkwupụta na-akwado ịmegharị na iji nyocha telivishọn mee ihe ọzọ n'ihi mgbanwe dijitalụ.
N'okwu a, Dr. Sandra Elizabeth Ford, bụ onye na-eduzi ngalaba nke Ahụike Ọha Ahụ, kwuru, sị, "Anyị na-agba ụmụ amaala ume ka ha regharịa ma ọ bụ jirighachi ihe ngosi telivishọn ha dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime usoro ndị a ga-ejedebe na nwube mmiri na ikpo mmiri na ebe ha nwere ike nwere ike imetọ ala na ala mmiri. "
Nchegbu ahụike a abụghị nanị Georgia.
Dị ka Ụlọ ọrụ Electronic TakeBack Coalition si kwuo, otu iri na otu na steeti New York City nwere iwu iwuchibido iwu gbasara telivishọn. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ọnọdụ ndị a na ụbọchị ọ malitere:
- Arkansas - January 2008
- California - February 2006
- Connecticut - January 2011
- Maine - July 2006
- Massachusetts - April 2000
- Minnesota - July 2006
- New Jersey - January 2010
- New Hampshire -July 2007
- New York City - July 2010
- North Carolina - January 2012
- Oregon - January 2010
- Rhode Island - July 2008
Izizi na mmanye iwu
Ụlọ Ọrụ Gọọmentị Na-ahụ Maka Gọọmenti (GAO) gwara ndị na-eji ngwá ọrụ na-emepụta ihe n'egwuregwu ngwá ọrụ na August 2008 nke isiokwu ya bụ "EPA chọrọ ka mma nchịkwa nke US Mbupu site na Nkwekọrịta siri ike na nke ọzọ."
GAO kwupụtara nchegbu banyere ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emegharị ihe ndị America na-akwadoghị izipụ ngwá electronic ochie na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ka a kwatuo, nke bụ nsogbu n'ihi na mba ndị a nwere "usoro ịmegharị ihe ize ndụ."
N'ihi ya, GAO kwadoro ka EPA malite ịmalite iwu ma mee ka "ikike ịchịkwa ikike iji kwado mbupụ nke ndị ọzọ na-eji ngwá electronic eme ihe."
Ebee Ka Iwere TV
Ọ ga-adị mma ma ọ bụrụ na azụmahịa ọ bụla nke na-ekwe nkwa ịkwanye TV na-agbadoro ya, ma ọ bụghị ya.
Okwu nke iri abụọ nke ọnwa 2008 2008 nke isiokwu ya bụ "Obodo Egwuregwu Electronic" gosiri na ndị njem CRT na Denver na-aga n'ihu na-ezighị ezi na China nke mere ka obodo na ebe ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ bi na mmiri na-egbu egbu. Video: Egwu Electronic
O nwere ike ịbụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ kachasị mma maka ịchọta otu ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nke EPA si eCycling, bụ nke depụtara ndị na-emepụta ihe na emeputa na-enweghị ego na-emetụta ụlọ ahịa ndị na-azụ ahịa.