Site na iwebata MacBook Pros na mmalite nke afọ 2011, Apple ghọrọ onye mbụ na-eji teknụzụ Intel nke Thunderbolt, nke na-enye nnukwu data data na njikọ vidiyo maka ịhazi ngwaọrụ.
A na-akpọ Thunderbolt ka ọ bụrụ Uhie Igwe n'ihi na Intel zubere na teknụzụ iji fiber optics; ya mere edere aka na ahihia n'aha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu ga-arụ ọrụ dịka njikọ netiwu nke ga-ekwe ka kọmputa na-ezite data na ọsọ ọsọ ngwa ngwa; a ga-eji ya ma n'ime ụlọ na dị ka ọdụ data n'èzí.
Ka Intel mepụtara nkà na ụzụ, ọ bịara pụta ìhè na ịtụkwasị obi na fiber optics maka njikọta ahụ ga-eme ka ọnụ ahịa ahụ bawanye uru. Na njem nke na-akwụ ụgwọ ma wetara teknụzụ ịzụ ahịa ngwa ngwa, Intel mepụtara nsụgharị nke Ìhè Peak nke nwere ike ịgba ọsọ na ịgbanye ọla kọpa. Ọhụrụ mmejuputa na-nwetara aha ọhụrụ: Thunderbolt.
Thunderbolt na-agba ọsọ na 10 Gbps bi-directionally kwa ọwa na-akwado abụọ ọwa ke mbụ nkọwapụta. Nke a pụtara na Thunderbolt nwere ike izipu na nata data n'otu oge na 10 Gbps ọnụego maka ọwa ọ bụla, nke na-eme ka Thunderbolt otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kasị dị na ọdụ ngwaọrụ. Iji tụnyere, nkà na ụzụ nke data data ugbu a na-akwado ọnụọgụ data ndị na-esonụ.
| Nkwupụta | Ngwa ọsọ | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|
| USB 2 | 480 Mbps | |
| USB 3 | 5 Gbps | |
| USB 3.1 Gen 2 | 10 Gbps | |
| Firewire 400 | 400 Mbps | |
| Firewire 800 | 800 Mbps | |
| Firewire 1600 | 1.6 Gbps | Apple anaghị eji ya |
| Firewire 3200 | 3.2 Gbigba | Apple anaghị eji ya |
| SATA 1 | 1.5 Gbps | |
| SATA 2 | 3 Gbps | |
| SATA 3 | 6 Gbps | |
| Thunderbolt 1 | 10 Gbps | kwa ọwa |
| Thunderbolt 2 | 20 Gbps | kwa ọwa |
| Thunderbolt 3 | 40 Gbasa | kwa ọwa. jiri njikọ USB-C |
Dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ, Thunderbolt adịlarị ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa dịka USB 3, ọ dịkwa nnọọ mma.
DisplayPort na Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt kwadoro usoro abụọ nkwukọrịta dị iche iche: PCI Express maka ntinye data na DisplayPort maka ozi vidiyo. A na-eji usoro abụọ ahụ eme ihe n'otu oge na otu Thunderbolt cable.
Nke a na-enye ohere ka Apple jiri ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Thunderbolt na-ekpuchi ihe nyocha na njikọ DisplayPort ma ọ bụ Ngosipụta DisplayPort , nakwa dịka jikọọ na mpụga mpụga, dika dịka draịva siri ike .
Ngwunye na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ
Teknụzụ Thunderbolt ji eriri daisy ejikọta ngụkọta nke ngwaọrụ isii. Maka ugbu a, nke a nwere njedebe bara uru. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga iji Thunderbolt iji kpụga ngosi, ọ ghaghị ịbụ ngwaọrụ ikpeazụ na agbụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-ahụ maka DisplayPort ugbu a enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri daisy na Thunderbolt.
Ogologo Elu Ogologo Ogologo
Thunderbolt akwado wired eriri ruo 3 mita n'ogologo site na daisy yinye nke. Igwe ntụgharị anya nwere ike ịdị elu ruo mita iri na ogologo. Ebube uhie mbụ a kpọrọ maka eriri anya dị ka mita 100. Ụdị Thunderbolt na-akwado ma ọla kọpa na njikọ anya, ma ọ bụghịrịrị ka ịmepụta nyocha anya ka ọ dị.
Cable Optical Cable
Osimiri Thunderbolt na-akwado njikọ iji ma ọ bụ wired (ọla kọpa) ma ọ bụ ntụgharị opi. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na-ejikọ ọrụ abụọ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Thunderbolt enweghi ihe ndị dị na ya. Kama nke ahụ, Intel na-ezube ịmepụta eriri anya nke nwere transpeiver optical wuru n'ime njedebe nke ọ bụla cable.
Nhọrọ Ike Nwunye
The Thunderbolt ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike inye aka 10 watts ike n'elu Thunderbolt eriri.
Ya mere, ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ mpụga nwere ike ịnweta bọs, n'otu ụzọ ahụ, na ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ taa bụ USB a kwadoro.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ụjọ jidere
Mgbe mbụ a tọhapụrụ ya na 2011, ọ dịghị mba Thunderbolt nke nwere ike ịbanye na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Thunderbolt nke Mac. Apple na-enye Thunderbolt ka Obere DisplayPort USB nwere ihe nkwụnye dị maka iji Thunderbolt na DVI na VGA na-egosipụtakwa dịka onye nkwụnye ọkụ Firewire 800.
Ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ wee malite ịpụta na 2012 na ugbu a, enwere akụkụ dịgasị iche iche nke mpempe akwụkwọ iji bulie ihe site na ngosipụta, usoro nchekwa, ebe nchekwa, ngwaọrụ ọdịyo / vidiyo na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.